auger electron वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
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- However, a positive atomic ion may result from further Auger electron emission.
- The Auger electrons can be applied in electron capture detectors for gas chromatography.
- Such atoms also typically exhibit Auger electron emission.
- The yield of the Auger electrons decreases with increasing " Z ".
- The relative ranges of photoelectron primaries and Auger electrons depend on their respective energies.
- When Auger electrons have lower energies than primary photoelectrons, they have shorter ranges.
- Fluorescence and Auger electron yields as a function of atomic number for K shell vacancies.
- This electron is called the auger electron.
- These effects can be used for elemental detection through X-ray spectroscopy or Auger electron spectroscopy.
- In the detection unit, Auger electrons are multiplied and the signal sent to data processing electronics.
- Collected Auger electrons are plotted as a function of energy against the broad secondary electron background spectrum.
- The internal conversion and Auger electrons cause little damage outside the cell which contains the isotope atom.
- The photoabsorption can therefore be monitored by direct detection of these Auger electrons to the total photoelectron yield.
- An outer electron will fill the vacant electron position and produce either a characteristic photon or an Auger electron.
- Another critical quantity that determines yield of Auger electrons at a detector is the electron impact cross-section.
- Each decrease in energy produces bremsstrahlung and Auger electrons, which are below the detector's energy threshold.
- The intensity ratio between the Auger electron and X-ray emissions depends on the atomic number " Z ".
- Because of the low energy of Auger electrons, most AES setups are run under ultra-high vacuum ( UHV ) conditions.
- The range of low-energy secondary electrons is sometimes larger than the range of primary photo-electrons or of Auger electrons.
- The process where Auger electrons are emitted from atoms is used in Auger electron spectroscopy to study the elements on the surface of materials.
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